The Staff Selection Commission General Duty SSC GD Constable Syllabus exam is one of India’s most coveted government job opportunities, offering aspirants a chance to serve in elite paramilitary forces like BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, NIA, and Assam Rifles. A secure career, attractive benefits, and the honor of safeguarding the nation make this exam highly competitive. Therefore, a deep understanding of the SSC GD syllabus is essential to navigate the exam and emerge successful.
In this comprehensive guide, we will meticulously break down the SSC GD syllabus, explore preparation techniques, and provide useful resources to help you confidently approach the exam.
SSC GD Constable Syllabus Exam Pattern Overview
Before diving into the syllabus, it’s essential to understand the selection process, which consists of four stages:
- Computer-Based Test (CBT): An objective online test assessing general knowledge, reasoning ability, numerical skills, and language proficiency.
- Physical Efficiency Test (PET): A physical endurance test including running and physical tasks.
- Physical Standard Test (PST): Assessment of height, chest measurements (for males), and weight.
- Medical Examination: Evaluation to ensure candidates are medically fit for service.
The CBT is the first and most crucial stage, determining eligibility for the physical and medical rounds.
SSC GD Constable Computer-Based Test (CBT) Syllabus Breakdown
The CBT comprises four sections, totaling 80 questions for 160 marks, with a 60-minute duration. Each question carries 2 marks, and there’s no negative marking, so attempting all questions is beneficial.
The four sections are:
- General Intelligence & Reasoning
- General Knowledge & General Awareness
- Elementary Mathematics
- English/Hindi Language
Let’s explore each section in detail.
1. General Intelligence & Reasoning
This section tests logical thinking, pattern recognition, and problem-solving skills. With consistent practice, it’s a high-scoring area.
Key Topics:
- Analogies, Similarities & Differences
- Coding-Decoding (Letter & Number Series)
- Blood Relations, Direction Sense Test
- Non-Verbal Reasoning (Mirror Images, Paper Folding, etc.)
- Venn Diagrams, Syllogisms, and Seating Arrangements
- Pattern Recognition, Figure-Based Puzzles
Preparation Tips:
- Solve 30+ reasoning questions daily.
- Use apps for puzzle-solving and mental exercises.
- Focus on accuracy first, then build speed.
2. General Knowledge & General Awareness
This section assesses awareness of current events, history, geography, polity, science, and general facts.
Key Topics:
- Current Affairs (National & International)
- Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)
- Geography (Physical, Political, and Economic)
- Indian Polity & Constitution
- Science & Technology (Basic Biology, Physics, Chemistry)
- Economics (Budget, Important Schemes)
- Sports, Awards, and Honors
Preparation Tips:
- Read newspapers and monthly current affairs magazines.
- Use flashcards for static GK.
- Take weekly quizzes to reinforce learning.
3. Elementary Mathematics
This section tests numerical ability, speed, and accuracy through school-level math questions.
Key Topics:
- Number Systems, Simplification
- Percentage, Ratio & Proportion
- Profit, Loss, Discount, and Interest (Simple & Compound)
- Time, Speed, Distance, and Work
- Average, Mixture & Allegation
- Mensuration (Area, Perimeter, Volume)
- Geometry, Trigonometry (Basics)
- Data Interpretation (Graphs, Tables, Charts)
Preparation Tips:
- Master formulas and shortcut techniques.
- Solve practice papers with a timer.
- Prioritize accuracy before focusing on speed.
4. English/Hindi Language
This section tests comprehension and grammar skills, with candidates choosing either English or Hindi.
For English:
- Reading Comprehension, Cloze Test
- Error Detection, Sentence Correction
- Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms & Phrases
- Fill in the Blanks, One Word Substitution
For Hindi:
- गद्यांश (Comprehension)
- विलोम, पर्यायवाची शब्द
- मुहावरे, लोकोक्तियाँ
- वाक्य त्रुटियाँ, वाक्य संशोधन
Preparation Tips:
- Read books and newspapers to enhance vocabulary.
- Solve daily language quizzes.
- Practice with previous year papers.
Section-Wise Strategy for Success
- Reasoning: Dedicate 1-2 hours daily to practice and revision.
- General Awareness: Read news daily and revise static GK weekly.
- Mathematics: Allocate time for formulas and practice sets.
- Language: Practice comprehension and grammar rules consistently.
Physical Efficiency & Standard Tests
Clearing the CBT qualifies you for the PET and PST, which assess physical fitness and measurements.
- Running Test: Males (5 km in 24 mins), Females (1.6 km in 8.5 mins)
- Height: Males (170 cm), Females (157 cm)
- Chest (for Males): 80 cm (minimum) with 5 cm expansion
- Weight: Proportionate to height and age
Tip: Start running and doing endurance exercises 3-4 months before the exam to build stamina.
Final Preparation & Mock Tests
- Solve full-length mock tests weekly to simulate exam conditions.
- Analyze mock test performance and work on weaker sections.
- Maintain a revision notebook for quick reference.
Conclusion
Preparing for the SSC GD constable syllabus exam is more than just covering a syllabus — it’s a journey that tests your mental sharpness, physical endurance, and unwavering determination. The syllabus is vast, encompassing reasoning, general awareness, mathematics, and language skills, but every topic mastered brings you one step closer to your goal.
Understand that success in this exam is a combination of smart strategy and consistent effort. Your ability to balance theoretical learning with physical fitness training will make a significant difference. A well-organized study schedule, regular practice with mock tests, and staying updated with current events will strengthen your confidence for the written exam. Simultaneously, dedicating time to physical training will ensure you are fully prepared for the PET and PST rounds.
Persistence is key. There may be moments of doubt or exhaustion, but remind yourself why you started this journey. Visualize the pride of wearing the uniform, the honor of protecting the nation, and the fulfillment of serving society. Let this vision fuel your motivation.
Remember, every small step counts — every question you practice, every run you complete, and every bit of knowledge you acquire contributes to your success. Believe in your abilities, trust your preparation, and stay resilient in the face of challenges.
By dedicating yourself to both mental and physical readiness, you’re not just preparing for an exam — you’re shaping yourself into a future protector of the nation. Stay focused, stay disciplined, and keep striving for excellence. Your hard work and perseverance will undoubtedly lead you to achieve your dream of serving as an SSC GD Constable.
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