The full form of UPSC is the Union Public Service Commission. It is one of the toughest exams in the country. UPSC is the most prestigious and major exam conducting authority. The UPSC exam conducts various exams to hire eligible candidates for the government of India. It also conducts the CSE also known as the IAS examination. This exam is conducted in two phases known as prelims and mains exam. In the preliminary exam, candidates will be required to answer objective type questions while the mains exam consists of descriptive questions consisting of essay type of questions. UPSC is also responsible for conducting exams for various other posts such as IAS, IPS and IFS, etc.
Full Form of UPSC CSE
The full form of UPSC CSE is UPSC civil service examinations where UPSC is the conducting body.
History of Union Public Service Commission
Under the chairmanship of LOrd Lee of Fareham, in the year 1923, the Royal Commission on superior civil service was set up. Finally, in the year 1926, the first Public Service Commission was set up on 1st October under the chairmanship of Sir Ross Barker.
Functions of UPSC
The duties of the UPSC exam are mentioned in the article of Article 320. The main responsibility of UPSC is to conduct examinations for appointments to the services of the union. The other functions of UPSC are development of various recruiting schemes, appointment, pension claim, disciplinary cases, promotion or transfer, etc.
List of Exams Conducted by the UPSC
In order to understand the UPSC concept the candidates are required to:
- Indian Statistical Service Examination (ISS)
- Indian Forest Service Examination (IFS)
- Indian Civil Services Examination (ICSE) for recruitment to IAS, IPS, IRS, etc officers
- Combined Medical Services Examination
- Combined Defence Services Examination (CDS)
- Various Recruitment Tests for UPSC EPFO, and other exams
- Indian Engineering Services Examination
- Combined Geo-Scientist and Geologist Examination
- National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (NDA)
- Indian Economic Service Examination (IES)
- Central Armed Police Forces (ACs) Examination
Exam Dates of the UPSC Exam
Check below the exam dates for the UPSC Exam:
| Event | Date |
| UPSC Exam Calendar 2024 | To be released |
| UPSC 2024 exam notification | To be released |
| UPSC 2024 exam application form | To be released |
| UPSC 2024 admit card | To be released |
| UPSC 2024 Civil Services Prelims exam | To be released |
| UPSC 2024 Civil Services Mains exam | To be released |
Eligibility Criteria for the Full Form of UPSC Exam
Candidates who are interested to sit for the UPSC exam. Check below the eligibility criteria for the UPSC exam:
- Candidates should be of age 21 to 32 years
- Age relaxation is there as per the category
- Students should be graduated from any recognised university
- Candidates should be Indian
Number of Attempts for the UPSC Exam
- General Category/ EWS Category– 6 attempts
- SC/ST – no bar on the number of attempts (they can take the exam until they reach the upper age limit)
- OBC candidates – 9 attempts
Full Form of UPSC Exam Pattern
Prelims
Check below the exam pattern for the prelims exam:
| Name of the Paper | No of Questions | Marks Allotted | Time Allotted | Nature of Exam |
| Paper I: General Studies (Objective-type) | 100 | 200 | 2 hours | The score will be considered for Cut-off |
| Paper-II: General Studies-II (CSAT) (Objective-Type) | 80 | 200 |
Mains Exam
Check below the exam pattern for the mains section:
| Paper | Subject | Duration | Total marks | Time Allotted | Nature of paper | Type of Paper |
| Paper A | Compulsory Indian language | 3 hours | 300 | 3 hours | Qualifying | Descriptive |
| Paper B | English | 3 hours | 300 | 3 hours | Qualifying | Descriptive |
| Paper I | Essay | 3 hours | 250 | 3 hours | Merit | Descriptive |
| Paper-II | General Studies I | 3 hours | 250 | 3 hours | Merit | Descriptive |
| Paper III | General Studies II | 3 hours | 250 | 3 hours | Merit | Descriptive |
| Paper IV | General Studies III | 3 hours | 250 | 3 hours | Merit | Descriptive |
| Paper V | General Studies IV | 3 hours | 250 | 3 hours | Merit | Descriptive |
| Paper VI | Optional I | 3 hours | 250 | 3 hours | Merit | Descriptive |
| Paper VII | Optional II | 3 hours |
Important Books for the Full Form of UPSC Exam
Check below the important books listed for the UPSC exam:
| Name of the Book | Author’s name |
| Indian Polity | M. Laxmikanth |
| Important Acts that Transformed India | Alex Andrews George |
| Important Judgments that Transformed India | Alex Andrews George |
| Indian Art and Culture | Nitin Singhania |
| Ancient and Medieval India | Poonam Dalal Dahiya |
| Geography of India | Majid Husain |
| Certificate Physical And Human Geography | Goh Cheng Leong |
| Science and Technology | Ravi P. Agrahari |
| Modern Indian History | Sonali Bansal and Snehil Tripathi |
| Lexicon for Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude | Niraj Kumar |
| Environment and Ecology | Vaishali Anand |
FAQs
The full form of the UPSC exam is the Union Public Service Commission. This exam basically hires the students for the Indian Civil Services.
The headquarters of UPSC are located at Dholpur House,Shahjahan Road, New Delhi. The main function of UPSC is to conduct recruitment exams and after that it also gives consultation on certain matters of transfer, promotion, pension, etc.
Sir Ross Barker was the first chairman and Sir Pradeep Kumar Joshi is the current chairman.
In the year 1926 on 1st October UPSC was formed.
