The Quantitative Aptitude (QA) sections of the Common Admission Test (CAT) evaluate a candidate’s mathematical and analytical skills. It holds significant weight in the overall score and can often be the game-changer in percentile ranking. To score well in this section, it’s crucial to understand the CAT Quantitative Aptitude syllabus, know which topics are most important, and prepare accordingly.
Overview of the CAT Quantitative Aptitude Section
| Component | Details |
| Number of Questions | 22 (approx.) |
| Time Allotted | 40 minutes |
| Question Types | MCQs and TITA (Type in the Answer) |
| Marking Scheme | +3 for correct, -1 for incorrect (MCQ) |
| Difficulty Level | Moderate to High |
This section focuses on the mathematics up to Class 10-12 level, but the questions are designed to test conceptual understanding, logic, and speed.
Topic-Wise Breakdown of CAT Quant Syallbus
The Quant syllabus can be divided into five major areas: Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry & Mensuration, Number System, and Modern Math.
1. Arithmetic (High Weightage)
Arithmetic consistently contributes 35-40% of the questions in the Quant section and is usually more approachable, making it essential for all aspirants.
Topics Covered:
- Percentages
- Profit, Loss, & Discount
- Simple & Compound Interest
- Ratio & Proportion
- Averages
- Mixtures & Allegations
- Time, Speed, & Distance
- Time & Work
2. Algebra
Algebra has gained importance in recent CAT exams, contributing roughly 20-25% of the QA questions.
Topics covered:
- Linear & Quadratic Equations
- Inequalities
- Functions & Graphs
- Sequences and Series
- Logarithms
3. Geometry and Mensuration
These questions test your visual-spatial and theoretical understanding. Geometry accounts for 15-20% of questions.
Topics covered:
- Triangles (Properties, Theorems)
- Circles and Tangents
- Polygons
- Coordinate Geometry
- 2D and 3D Mensuration
4. Number System
Expect 10-15% of questions from Number Systems. While the questions may be fewer, they can be tricky and concept-heavy.
Topics covered:
- Divisibility Rules
- LCM and HCF
- Remainders
- Base System Conversion
- Properties of Numbers
5. Modern Mathematics
Although less frequent (5-10% of the questions), these topics can offer scoring opportunities if well-prepared.
Topics covered:
- Permutation and Combination
- Probability
- Set Theory & Venn Diagrams
Preparation Strategy for CAT Quant
The following strategies can be used to get efficient scores in the CAT Quant section –
| Tip | Description |
| Strengthen Basics | Begin with NCERTs or basic material to build a strong foundation. |
| Topic Prioritization | Focus more on Arithmetic and Algebra due to higher weightage. |
| Regular Practice | Daily problem-solving builds accuracy and speed. |
| Mock Tests & Analysis | Attempt section-wise mocks and review them to understand your weak areas. |
| Time Management | Learn to balance speed with accuracy. Don’t spend too long on one question. |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
No, the IIMs do not release an official syllabus, but the questions are primarily based on Class 10-12 mathematics topics like Arithmetic, Algebra, and Geometry.
Arithmetic has consistently had the highest weightage in recent years, making it the most important area to focus on during preparation.
Yes, an on-screen calculator is provided during the exam, but it’s best to be quick with mental calculations for efficiency.
There is no fixed number, but attempting 14-18 questions with high accuracy can get you a 90+ percentile on difficulty.
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